Source: https:\/\/morris–notes.blogspot.com\/2014\/05\/ubuntu.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u904e\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5099\u4efd\u904eWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8a18\u61b6\u7336\u65b0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u4efd\u5de5 \u5177(\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u8edf\u4ef6)\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u5553\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u5165\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u5099\u4efd\u6216\u8005\u6062\u5fa9Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002Norton Ghost\u662f\u5099\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5099\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u500bC\u76e4\u90fd\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u500bZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u88cf\u53bb\u5462\u3002\u9019\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u904b\u884c\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u62f7\u8c9d\u6216\u8986\u84cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u5c0dWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8655\u7406\u3002\u548c \u5099\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5099\u4efdUbuntu\u7cfb\u7d71(\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55Linux\u7cfb\u7d71)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u50cfGhost\u9019\u985e\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cGhost \u9019\u985e\u5099\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u5c0d\u65bcLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9bGhost\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u652f\u6301Ext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5099\u4efdExt3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703 \u4e1f\u5931\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5099\u4efd\u6211\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7d71\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5099\u4efd\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TAR\u3002\u548cWindows\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLinux\u4e0d\u6703\u9650\u5236root\u8a2a\u554f\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5206\u5340\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6254\u5230\u4e00\u500bTAR\u6587\u4ef6\u88cf\u53bb\uff01\u9996\u5148\u6210\u7232root\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo su\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304(\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5099\u4efd\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9060\u7a0b\u76ee\u9304\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52d5\u786c\u76e4\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u9304)\uff1a# cd \/\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7528\u4f86\u5099\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
# tar cvpzf backup.tgz Cexclude=\/proc Cexclude=\/lost+found Cexclude=\/backup.tgz Cexclude=\/mnt Cexclude=\/sys \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u7c21\u55ae\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201ctar\u201d\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5099\u4efd\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u201ccvpfz\u201d\u662ftar\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5275\u5efa\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u6b0a\u9650\u201d(\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u9650)\u3001\u201c\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u3002\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u201c\/\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728 \u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u548c\u8981\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u540d\u201c\/\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u5099\u4efd\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\/proc\u201d\u3001\u201c\/lost+ found\u201d\u3001\u201c\/sys\u201d\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u201c\/mnt\u201d\u6392 \u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u639b\u8f09\u5728\u201c\/mnt\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5206\u5340\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\/media\u201d\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u639b\u8f09\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f(\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u76e4\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u786c\u76e4)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u639b\u8f09\u6771\u897f\uff0c \u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u201c\/media\u201d\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u628a\u201c\/dev\u201d\u76ee\u9304\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5f88\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u539f\u56e0\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u8acb\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6240\u9375\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u5099\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5099\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7232\u201cbackup.tgz\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u71d2\u9304\u5230DVD\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5230\u4f60\u8a8d\u7232\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u5099\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u2019tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors\u2019\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Bzip2\u4f86\u58d3\u7e2e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cBzip2\u6bd4gzip\u7684\u58d3\u7e2e\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u58d3\u7e2e\u7387\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528Bzip2\uff0c\u7528\u201cj\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u201cz\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d66\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u540d\u201cbz2\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# tar cvpjf backup.tar.bz2 Cexclude=\/proc Cexclude=\/lost+found Cexclude=\/backup.tar.bz2 Cexclude=\/mnt Cexclude=\/sys \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5f04\u4e1f\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5207\u63db\u5230root\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u201cbackup.tgz\u201d\u62f7\u8c9d\u5230\u5206\u5340\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002\u5728 Linux\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528boot-cd\u4f86\u5c08\u9580\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u639b\u6389\u4e0d\u80fd\u5553\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Live CD\u4f86\u5553\u52d5\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u628aLinux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e79\u6389\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7d66\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\uff01\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# tar xvpfz backup.tgz -C \/\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Bzip2\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\uff1a
# tar xvpfj backup.tar.bz2 -C \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u7528\u6a94\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u84cb\u5206\u5340\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u6062\u8986\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u8acb\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6240\u9375\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u6062\u8986\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6062\u8986\u547d\u4ee4\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u6c92\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5099\u4efd\u6642\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff1a
# mkdir proc
# mkdir lost+found
# mkdir mnt
# mkdir sys
\u7b49\u7b49\u7576\u4f60\u91cd\u5553\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u4f60\u5275\u5efa\u5099\u4efd\u6642\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Source: https:\/\/morris–notes.blogspot.com\/2014\/05 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soholab.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}